ELECRAFT KXAT1 Instrucciones de operaciones Pagina 1

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ELECRAFT KXAT1 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
Assembly and Operating Instructions
Revision A, Oct. 14, 2003. Copyright © 2003, Elecraft; All Rights Reserved
Introduction
The KXAT1 internal automatic antenna tuner (ATU) allows random-length, end-fed wire antennas to be
connected directly to the Elecraft KX1 transceiver and used on one or more bands. It can be also be used
with most coax-fed antennas, or with balanced feedlines via a balun. Like our KAT1, KAT2, and KAT100
auto-tuners, the KXAT1 functions on receive as well as transmit. This provides an increase in receive
sensitivity and improves rejection of out-of-band signals.
The KXAT1 uses latching relays to reduce current drain to nearly zero except when tuning. These relays
select appropriate combinations of inductance and capacitance, as well as either a capacitor-in or capacitor-
out L-network configuration. Tune-up is controlled by the KXAT1's microprocessor, which also supplies
SWR and power information to be displayed on the KX1's 3-digit LED display. Once a match has been
found, matching parameters are saved so that the settings can be recalled immediately on any band change.
ATU parameters (L, C, SWR, etc.) can be viewed using the KX1’s AT U menu entry. Additional settings
are provided to perform component-level troubleshooting of all relays and L-network components.
In addition to being one of the world’s smallest automatic antenna tuners, the KXAT1 is very easy to build
and install. The KXAT1 module plugs directly into the KX1’s main board with no additional wiring. Gold
plated connectors and redundant connector pins are used to provide excellent reliability for field operation.
Specifications
L/C Ranges L (inductance): 0-4.5 µH in 7 steps; C (capacitance): 0-140 pF in 7 steps
Network Type L-network (series L, shunt C); C switchable to transceiver or antenna side
Tuning time 1 to 3 seconds typical for initial tune-up; < 1/2 sec. to recall per-band settings
SWR Display 1.0:1 to 9.9:1
Current Drain Approx. 10-30 mA during TUNE; < 1 mA at all other times
Size 4.8" (L) x 1.0" (D) x 0.5" (H) (12.2 x 2.5 x 1.3 cm)
Weight 1 oz.
i
Caution: Some components in this kit can be damaged by static discharge. Before
handling any transistors or integrated circuits, always put on an anti-static wrist strap or
touch any grounded, unpainted metal surface.
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - KXAT1 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER

1ELECRAFT KXAT1 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNERAssembly and Operating InstructionsRevision A, Oct. 14, 2003. Copyright © 2003, Elecraft; All Rights ReservedIn

Pagina 2 - Parts Placement Drawings

10Backpacking Verticals: The KXAT1 may improve the match to a backpacking-style vertical. If theantenna has a loading coil, you should first adjust it

Pagina 3 - Assembly

11TroubleshootingIf the ATU menu parameter shows "-- - " at all times, look for a connector shifted by one position, anunsoldered pin, U1 in

Pagina 4 - Remove insulation

Elecraft • www.elecraft.com • 831-662-8345Circuit DetailsThe ATU uses three inductors and three capacitors in an L-network, with val

Pagina 5

2Parts Inventory The table below lists all parts in the kit. The KX1 Owner's manual has photographs of similar parts.Ref.DescriptionQtyPart No.C1

Pagina 6

3Assemblyi A fine-point, temperature-controlled soldering iron (700-800 degrees F) is required to assemblethis kit. A high-wattage iron or one with a

Pagina 7 - Alignment and Test

4 Fold down C1, C2, and C3 at about a 45-degree angle, but not so far that they contact the nearby relaypins. C1 should be folded toward K1, C2 toward

Pagina 8 - Using The ATU

5 Install L1 vertically on the PC board as shown by its component outline, then pull the leads taut onthe bottom of the board. Trim and solder the lea

Pagina 9 - Antenna Considerations

6 Tin T1's leads with solder. If the leads do not tin easily, the insulation may not be fully removed. Using an ohmmeter, measure between the red

Pagina 10

7Alignment and Test Connect a power supply or battery to the KX1 and turn on power. Tap M E N U and scroll through the entries until you find A T U .

Pagina 11 - Troubleshooting

8Using The ATUBasic ATU Operation• Connect the best possible antenna and ground to the KX1 (see Antenna Considerations).• Use the KX1 menu to set the

Pagina 12 - KXAT1 Schematic

9Antenna ConsiderationsThe KXAT1 will work with coax-fed dipoles, verticals, etc., but it's optimized for use with random-lengthwire antennas. Th

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